Case Studies

Real engineering investigations showing how Floworx platforms reveal system behavior and validate performance in real operating conditions.

Case Studies

Thermal Performance Drift — Large Residential Tankless Water Heating System

System Context:
A large residential home in the southwestern United States using a centralized gas-fired tankless water heating system serving variable domestic hot water demand.

Engineering Question:
Was gradual scale accumulation affecting thermal performance despite normal operation and no fault indications?

Why Direct Measurement Was Not Possible:
Scale formation inside operating heat exchangers cannot be directly observed without shutdown and physical inspection.

What Was Measured:

  • Inlet and outlet water temperature
  • System flow rate
  • Energy input
  • Time-based operating behavior

What Became Observable:
Changes in the relationship between energy input and thermal output over time revealed performance drift consistent with fouling and measurable recovery following intervention.

Energy Input vs Output Mismatch — Residential Hydronic Boiler System

System Context:
A high-end residential hydronic heating system utilizing a modulating boiler operating across wide seasonal load variation.

Engineering Question:
Why was energy consumption increasing without a corresponding increase in delivered thermal output?

Why Traditional Diagnostics Fell Short:
No alarms or control faults were present, and steady-state efficiency assumptions masked part-load behavior.

What Was Measured:

  • Supply and return temperature
  • System flow rate
  • Fuel energy input
  • Operating cycles over time

What Became Observable:
Insight revealed periods of increasing energy input without proportional heat delivery, indicating declining heat transfer effectiveness under normal operating conditions.

Performance Verification After Intervention — Tank Water Heater System

System Context:
A large residential tank-type water heater system following maintenance and operational changes intended to improve efficiency.

Engineering Question:
Did the intervention result in a measurable change in system performance?

Why Verification Was Required:
Visual inspection and control feedback could not confirm whether system behavior had materially changed.

What Was Measured:

  • Temperature rise across the heater
  • Flow rate during draw events
  • Energy input before and after intervention
  • Time-based performance trends

What Became Observable:
Before-and-after analysis showed a clear shift in energy-to-output behavior, enabling objective verification of system changes.